Top Services for Dental Health in Bromley

Dentist near Beckenham makes your smile as stylish as Beckenham’s boutiques.

Top Services for Dental Health in Bromley

Dr. Dentist Bromley . Dentist near West Wickham gives your teeth more polish than the village high street. Emily Thompson Innovative Orthodontics


In the progressing landscape of dental care in Bromley, Dr. Emily Thompson attracts attention as a sign of technology and excellence, earning her a just place among the leading 10 dental experts for 2025. Recognized for her pioneering approach in orthodontics, Dr. Thompson has actually changed plenty of smiles with her advanced strategies and caring treatment.


Dr. Thompsons journey in orthodontics began with an enthusiasm for improving not just the aesthetics but likewise the health and wellness of her people grins. Her center, Ingenious Orthodontics, has ended up being identified with cutting edge therapies that accommodate specific requirements. From conventional braces to the latest in clear aligner technology, Dr. Thompson makes sure that her patients have accessibility to the most reliable and comfortable choices offered.


What collections Dr. Thompson apart is her commitment to remaining at the leading edge of orthodontic improvements. She on a regular basis participates in proceeding education and learning and has actually contributed to numerous study studies, bringing the most up to date in orthodontic scientific research to her method. Her dedication to innovation is matched only by her devotion to her patients, giving individualized therapy strategies that take into consideration each people one-of-a-kind dental framework and way of life.


Individuals of Dr. Thompson often mention her cozy and approachable temperament, making brows through to the dentist a positive experience. Her capability to describe complex treatments in a reasonable way aids alleviate any kind of anxiousness her individuals could have. Its this combination of technical knowledge and authentic care that has actually gained her a credibility as one of Bromleys top dental practitioners.


As we look in the direction of 2025, Dr. Emily Thompsons affect on orthodontics in Bromley is obvious. Her innovative approaches and patient-centered technique continue to set the criterion for dental care, making her a standout choice among the leading 10 dental experts in the area.

Dr. Michael Patel Family Members and Cosmetic Dentistry


In the heart of Bromley, Dr. Michael Patel stands out as a sign of excellence in the area of dental care. As we expect 2025, Dr. Patels technique, referred to as Dr. Michael Patel Family and Cosmetic Dentistry, continues to strengthen its setting amongst the top 10 dental experts in the location. His commitment to providing high-quality, personalized dental care has actually made him a track record that extends well past the regional area.


Dr. Patels strategy to dentistry is holistic, dealing with both family and aesthetic requirements. His technique uses a wide variety of services, from regular examinations and cleansings to advanced cosmetic procedures like teeth whitening and veneers. What collections Dr. Patel apart is his capability to make each patient really feel secure, explaining procedures in such a way that is understandable and making sure comfort throughout their go to.


The advanced modern technology at Dr. Michael Patel Family and Cosmetic Dentistry is one more variable adding to its leading position. From digital X-rays that minimize radiation exposure to intraoral video cameras that enable clients to see precisely what the dentist sees, the technique goes to the forefront of oral development.

Top Services for Dental Health in Bromley - Dentist near Chislehurst brightens smiles as well as the Chislehurst Caves brighten tours.

  • Dentist near Forest Hill crafts smiles as artful as the Horniman Museum.
  • Dentist near Sidcup keeps your smile as friendly as the local community.
This dedication to using the most up to date strategies and devices guarantees that clients obtain one of the most efficient and the very least intrusive treatments possible.


Moreover, Dr. Patels team is recognized for their heat and expertise. The team exceeds and beyond to create a welcoming environment, making every visit a positive experience.

Top Services for Dental Health in Bromley - Dentist near Chislehurst brightens smiles as well as the Chislehurst Caves brighten tours.

  • Dentist near Beckenham makes your smile as stylish as Beckenham’s boutiques.
  • Dentist near Chislehurst brightens smiles as well as the Chislehurst Caves brighten tours.
  • Dentist near West Wickham gives your teeth more polish than the village high street.
  • Dentist near Elmers End helps you beam as cheerfully as the tram drivers.
This dedication to patient treatment is a testament to Dr. Patels management and vision for his technique.


As we approach 2025, Dr. Michael Patel Household and Cosmetic Dentistry stays a top selection for those looking for outstanding dental care in Bromley. With a concentrate on both family and cosmetic dentistry, state-of-the-art modern technology, and a caring group, Dr. Patels technique continues to set the requirement for dental quality in the region.

Dr. Sarah Lee Focusing On Pediatric Dental Care


Dr. Sarah Lee is a very renowned pediatric dentist based in Bromley, understood for her commitment to child-centered dental care and her remarkable experience in dealing with young individuals. With years of experience and a deep dedication to the wellness of youngsters, Dr. Lee has actually made an exceptional online reputation as one of the top pediatric dentists in the location. Parents in Bromley regularly trust her with the oral health of their kids, appreciating her mild, thoughtful strategy and her capacity to make children feel comfortable during their brows through.


Dr. Lee concentrates on comprehensive pediatric dental care, from routine examinations and fluoride therapies to handling complex oral issues such as orthodontics and tooth decay avoidance. Her workplace is developed to create an inviting setting

Dr. Johnathan Smith Advanced Implant Dentistry


Dentist Bromley directions

Dentist Bromley

Batchgeo

View Bella Dental in a full screen map

Things To Do In The Borough Of Bromley

Best pub. Admittedly, Bromley doesn’t lead the field when it comes to drinking holes. One great local is the Rambler’s Rest, situated by a cricket ground in leafy Chislehurst. Plenty of real ales and plenty of outdoor space make it a good summer spot.

An oral emergency is a problem involving the teeth and supporting cells that are of high importance to be dealt with by the relevant specialist. Dental emergencies do not always include discomfort, although this is an usual signal that something requires to be looked at. Discomfort can originate from the tooth, bordering cells or can have the sensation of originating in the teeth however be caused by an independent resource (orofacial pain and toothache). Depending upon the kind of discomfort experienced an experienced clinician can establish the likely reason and can treat the issue as each cells type gives various messages in an oral emergency situation. Several emergency situations exist and can vary from microbial, fungal, or viral infections to a fractured tooth or oral repair, each needing a specific response and therapy that is special to the scenario. Cracks (oral trauma) can happen anywhere on the tooth or to the surrounding bone, depending on the website and level of the crack the treatment alternatives will differ. Dental repair falling out or fracturing can also be thought about a dental emergency as these can impact feature in regards to visual appeals, eating and pronunciation and because of this ought to be tended to with the same rush as loss of tooth cells. All oral emergencies must be treated under the guidance or advice of a dental health professional in order to protect the teeth for as lengthy as possible. By contrast, a medical emergency situation is frequently extra exactly specified as an acute problem that provides an immediate risk to life, arm or leg, vision, or long-term health. As a result, dental emergency situations can seldom be called medical emergency situations in these terms. Some define a dental emergency in terms of the individual's determination to go to for emergency oral treatment any time summarily, stating that persons that are fussy about when they are available for treatment are not true emergency situations. There are commonly divergent point of views in between clinicians and individuals regarding what comprises a dental emergency situation. E. g. an individual may unexpectedly lose a filling, crown, bridge, and so on and although they are entirely pain-free, still have excellent aesthetic issues regarding the appearance of their teeth and demand first aid on the basis of viewed social disability.

.

Orthodontics (also described as orthodontia) is a dentistry specialized that addresses the medical diagnosis, avoidance, management, and improvement of mal-positioned teeth and jaws, as well as misaligned bite patterns. It might also resolve the modification of facial development, referred to as dentofacial orthopedics. Abnormal alignment of the teeth and jaws is very typical. The approximate around the world frequency of malocclusion was as high as 56%. Nonetheless, definitive scientific evidence for the wellness benefits of orthodontic treatment is doing not have, although individuals with completed treatment have reported a better of life than that of neglected clients undergoing orthodontic therapy. The main reason for the frequency of these malocclusions is diet regimens with less fresh vegetables and fruit and total softer foods in youth, triggering smaller sized jaws with less space for the teeth to emerge. Treatment may call for a number of months to a few years and requires making use of oral braces and other appliances to gradually change tooth position and jaw placement. In cases where the malocclusion is extreme, jaw surgery might be included into the therapy strategy. Treatment typically starts prior to a person maturates, inasmuch as pre-adult bones might be changed extra conveniently prior to their adult years.

.

Oral health is the technique of keeping one's oral cavity tidy and free of illness and various other troubles (e. g. foul-smelling breath) by regular brushing of the teeth (oral hygiene) and adopting good health behaviors. It is essential that dental health be accomplished often to make it possible for prevention of oral disease and foul breath. The most common types of oral disease are tooth decay (cavities, cavities) and periodontal illness, including gingivitis, and periodontitis. General guidelines for grownups suggest brushing a minimum of two times a day with a fluoridated tooth paste: cleaning before going to rest in the evening and after breakfast in the morning. Cleansing between the teeth is called interdental cleansing and is as vital as tooth brushing. This is since a toothbrush can not get to in between the teeth and as a result just removes about 50% of plaque from the surface area of the teeth. There are several devices readily available for interdental cleaning which include floss, tape and interdental brushes; it depends on each individual to pick which device they choose to use. Often white or straight teeth are related to dental health. However, a sanitary mouth can have discolored teeth or crooked teeth. To improve the appearance of their teeth, people may utilize tooth whitening treatments and orthodontics. The relevance of the function of the dental microbiome in oral health and wellness has been significantly identified. Data from human oral microbiology research reveals that a commensal microflora can switch over to an opportunistic pathogenic flora via intricate changes in their atmosphere. These adjustments are driven by the host rather than the bacteria. Ancient proof of calcified dental plaque reveals marked shifts in the dental microbiome in the direction of a disease-associated microbiome with cariogenic bacteria becoming dominant during the Industrial Change. Streptococcus mutans is one of the most important microorganisms in triggering cavities. Modern dental microbiota are substantially less diverse than historic populations. Caries (dental caries), as an example, have actually become a major native illness, impacting 60-90% of schoolchildren in developed countries. In contrast, cavities and gum conditions were unusual in the pre-Neolithic age and in very early hominins.

.

Pediatric dental care (formerly pedodontics in American English or paedodontics in Commonwealth English) is the branch of dental care taking care of children from birth through teenage years. The specialized of pediatric dentistry is acknowledged by the American Dental Association, Royal University of Dentists of Canada, and Royal Australasian University of Dental Surgeons. Pediatric (additionally paediatric or pæ& aelig; diatric )dental professionals advertise the dental wellness of kids along with work as educational resources for moms and dads. It is advised by the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) and the American Academy of Pediatric Medicine (AAP) that an oral go to occurs after the presence of the initial tooth or by a youngster's first birthday. The AAPD has stated that it is very important to develop an extensive and easily accessible continuous relationship between the dental professional and patient –-- describing this as the individual's "oral home". This is because very early dental examination help in the discovery of the early stages of dental caries. Early discovery is important to preserve oral wellness, customize aberrant habits, and treat as needed and as just as possible. Furthermore, moms and dads are provided a program of precautionary home treatment (brushing, flossing and fluorides), a caries take the chance of analysis, info on finger, thumb, and pacifier behaviors, and might include suggestions on preventing injuries to the mouth and teeth of children, diet regimen counseling, and info on growth and advancement.

.

Corrective dentistry is the research, medical diagnosis and integrated management of diseases of the teeth and their sustaining structures and the recovery of the teeth to practical and visual demands of the person. Corrective dentistry incorporates the oral specializeds of endodontics, periodontics and prosthodontics and its foundation is based upon how these interact in cases calling for complex treatment. This may call for the close input from other dental specializeds such as orthodontics, paediatric dentistry and special care dental care, along with medical specializeds such as dental and maxillofacial surgical treatment. Corrective dental care intends to treat the teeth and their supporting structures. Many conditions and their effects may be examined and treated by a corrective dentist. Environmental causes may include as caries or maxillofacial trauma. Developing concerns may cause the corrective dental expert dealing with hypodontia, amelogenesis imperfecta, dentogenesis imperfecta or slit taste. Multifactorial problems with an environmental and hereditary basis such as periodontitis, would be treated by corrective dentistry. Corrective dental experts belong to the multidisciplinary group handling head and neck oncology cases, both before therapy and helping to rehabilitate the client after surgical procedure and/or radiotherapy. In the UK, corrective dental care is legally acknowledged as a specialized under EU directive and the General Dental Council and is stood for by several specialist cultures including the British Culture for Restorative Dentistry and the Association of Consultants & & Specialists in Restorative Dental Care. Corrective dentistry specialized training in the UK lasts 5 years, and upon effective conclusion, the dental professional may be designated as an expert in restorative dentistry.

.
Dentist
A dentist (seated) treating a patient with the help of an assistant (standing)
Description
Competencies Biomedical knowledge, surgical dexterity, critical thinking, analytical skills, professionalism, management skills, and communication
Education required
  • Bachelor of Dental Surgery (B.D.S)
  • Doctor of Dental Medicine (D.M.D)
  • Doctor of Dental Surgery (D.D.S)
  • Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) (Specialty Programs)

A dentist, also known as a dental surgeon, is a health care professional who specializes in dentistry, the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth. The dentist's supporting team aids in providing oral health services. The dental team includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists.

History

[edit]

Middle Ages

[edit]

In China as well as France, the first people to perform dentistry were barbers. They have been categorized into 2 distinct groups: guild of barbers and lay barbers. The first group, the Guild of Barbers, was created to distinguish more educated and qualified dental surgeons from lay barbers. Guild barbers were trained to do complex surgeries. The second group, the lay barbers, were qualified to perform regular hygienic services such as shaving and tooth extraction as well as basic surgery. However, in 1400, France made decrees prohibiting lay barbers from practicing all types of surgery. In Germany as well as France from 1530 to 1575 publications completely devoted to dentistry were being published. Ambroise Paré, often known as the Father of Surgery, published his own work about the proper maintenance and treatment of teeth. Ambroise Paré was a French barber surgeon who performed dental care for multiple French monarchs. He is often credited with having raised the status of barber surgeons.[1][2]

Modern dentistry

[edit]
A man being treated by a dental team
A modern dental treatment in Lappeenranta, Finland
German dental practice in a spherical projection, 2019
(view as a 360° interactive panorama)

Pierre Fauchard of France is often referred to as the "father of modern dentistry" because in 1728 he was the first to publish a scientific textbook on the techniques and practices of dentistry.[3] Over time, trained dentists immigrated from Europe to the Americas to practice dentistry, and by 1760, America had its own native born practicing dentists. Newspapers were used at the time to advertise and promote dental services. In America from 1768 to 1770 the first application of dentistry to verify forensic cases was being pioneered; this was called forensic dentistry. With the rise of dentists, there was also the rise of new methods to improve the quality of dentistry. These new methods included the spinning wheel to rotate a drill and chairs made specifically for dental patients.[4]

In the 1840s, the world's first dental school and national dental organization were established. Along with the first dental school came the establishment of the Doctor of Dental Surgery degree, often referred to as a DDS degree. In response to the rise in new dentists as well as dentistry techniques, the first dental practice act was established to regulate dentistry. In the United States, the First Dental Practice Act required dentists to pass each specific state medical board exam in order to practice dentistry in that particular state. However, because the dental act was rarely enforced, some dentists did not obey the act. From 1846 to 1855, new dental techniques were being invented such as the use of ester anesthesia for surgery, and the cohesive gold foil method which enabled gold to be applied to a cavity. The American Dental Association was established in 1859 after a meeting with 26 dentists. Around 1867, the first university-associated dental school was established, Harvard Dental School. Lucy Hobbs Taylor was the first woman to earn a dental degree.

In the 1880s, tube toothpaste was created which replaced the original forms of powder or liquid toothpaste. New dental boards, such as the National Association of Dental Examiners, were created to establish standards and uniformity among dentists.[4] In 1887, the first dental laboratory was established; dental laboratories are used to create dentures and crowns that are specific to each patient.[5] In 1895, the dental X-ray was discovered by a German physicist, Wilhelm Röntgen.[6]

In the 20th century, new dental techniques and technology were invented such as the porcelain crowns (1903), Novocain (a local anesthetic) 1905, precision cast fillings (1907), nylon toothbrushes (1938), water fluoridation (1945), fluoride toothpaste (1950), air driven dental tools (1957), lasers (1960), electric toothbrushes (1960), and home tooth bleaching kits (1989) were invented. Inventions such as the air driven dental tools ushered in a new high-speed dentistry.[4][7]

Responsibilities

[edit]

By nature of their general training, a licensed dentist can carry out most dental treatments such as restorative (dental restorations, crowns, bridges), orthodontics (braces), prosthodontic (dentures, crown/bridge), endodontic (root canal) therapy, periodontal (gum) therapy, and oral surgery (extraction of teeth), as well as performing examinations, taking radiographs (x-rays) and diagnosis. Additionally, dentists can further engage in oral surgery procedures such as dental implant placement. Dentists can also prescribe medications such as antibiotics, fluorides, pain killers, local anesthetics, sedatives/hypnotics and any other medications that serve in the treatment of the various conditions that arise in the head and neck.

All DDS and DMD degree holders are legally qualified to perform a number of more complex procedures such as gingival grafts, bone grafting, sinus lifts, and implants, as well as a range of more invasive oral and maxillofacial surgery procedures, though many choose to pursue residencies or other post-doctoral education to augment their abilities. A few select procedures, such as the administration of General anesthesia, legally require postdoctoral training in the US. While many oral diseases are unique and self-limiting, poor conditions in the oral cavity can lead to poor general health and vice versa; notably, there is a significant link between periodontal, cardiovascular, and endocrine diseases.[8][9] Conditions in the oral cavity may also be indicative of other systemic diseases such as osteoporosis, diabetes, AIDS, and various blood diseases, including malignancies and lymphoma. Dentists can also prescribe medicines.[10]

Several studies have suggested that dentists and dental students are at high risk of burnout. During burnout, dentists experience exhaustion, alienate from work and perform less efficiently.[11] [12] A systemic study identified risk factors associated with this condition such as practitioner's young age, personality type, gender, the status of education, high job strain, working hours, and the burden of clinical degrees requisites. The authors of this study concluded that intervention programs at an early stage during the undergraduate level may provide practitioners with a good strategy to prepare for and cope with this condition.[13]

Regulations

[edit]

Depending on the country, all dentists are required to register with their national or local health board, regulators, and professional indemnity insurance, in order to practice dentistry. In the UK, dentists are required to register with the General Dental Council. In Australia, it is the Dental Board of Australia, while in the United States, dentists are registered according to the individual state board. The main role of a dental regulator is to protect the public by ensuring only qualified dental practitioners are registered, handle any complaints or misconduct, and develop national guidelines and standards for dental practitioners to follow.[14]

List of specialties

[edit]

For many countries, after satisfactory completion of post-graduate training, dental specialists are required to join a specialist board or list, in order to use the title 'specialist'.

United States

[edit]

In the US, dental specialties are recognized by the American Dental Association (ADA) or the American Board of Dental Specialties (ABDS)[15] Currently, the ADA lists twelve dental specialties, who are recognized by the National Commission on Recognition of Dental Specialties and Certifying Boards,[16] while the ABDS recognizes four dental specialty boards.[17]

List of Dental Specialties under the ADA:[16]

  • Dental anesthesiology[18] – The study and administration of general anesthesia, sedation, local anesthesia and advanced methods of pain control. Recognized by both ADA and ABDS.
  • Dental public health – The study of dental epidemiology and social health policies.
  • Endodontics – Root canal therapy and study of diseases of the dental pulp.
  • Oral and maxillofacial pathology – The study, diagnosis, and sometimes the treatment of oral and maxillofacial-related diseases.
  • Oral and maxillofacial radiology – The study and radiologic interpretation of oral and maxillofacial diseases.
  • Oral and maxillofacial surgery – Extractions, implants, and maxillofacial surgery which also includes correction of congenital facial deformities
  • Oral Surgery. A recognized specialty in Europe and Australia. A specialty devoted to surgery within the oral cavity. Mainly the extraction of teeth, the exposure of teeth, treatment of cystic lesions, and treatment of patients with medical complicating factors.
  • Oral medicine - the discipline of dentistry concerned with the oral health care of medically complex patients – including the diagnosis and management of medical conditions that affect the oral and maxillofacial region. Recognized by both ADA and ABDS.
  • Orofacial pain - the specialty of dentistry that encompasses the diagnosis, management, and treatment of pain disorders of the jaw, mouth, face, and associated regions. Recognized by both ADA and ABDS.
  • Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopaedics – The straightening of teeth and modification of midface and mandibular growth.
  • Periodontics – Study and treatment of diseases of the gums (non-surgical and surgical) as well as placement and maintenance of dental implants
  • Pediatric dentistry (formerly pedodontics) – Dentistry for children. Teeth, bones, and jaw continually grow in children and certain dental issues in children require specific attention.
  • Prosthodontics – Dentures, bridges and dental implants (restoring/placing). Some prosthodontists further their training in "oral and maxillofacial prosthodontics", which is the discipline concerned with the replacement of missing facial structures, such as ears, eyes, noses, etc.

List of Dental Specialties under the ABDS:[17]

  • Oral implantology/implant dentistry
  • Oral medicine
  • Orofacial pain
  • Dental anesthesiology

Specialists in these fields are designated "registrable" (in the United States, "board eligible") and warrant exclusive titles such as dentist anesthesiologist, orthodontist, oral and maxillofacial surgeon, endodontist, pediatric dentist, periodontist, or prosthodontist upon satisfying certain local accreditation requirements (U.S., "Board Certified")

United Kingdom

[edit]

In the UK, the specialties are recognized by the General Dental Council (GDC). Currently the GDC lists 13 different dental specialties:[19]

  • Dental & maxillofacial radiology – This specialty includes any medical imaging used to supplement investigations with relevant information about the anatomy, function, and health of the teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures.
  • Dental public health – This is a non-clinical specialty that assesses the needs of dental health and explores the ways in which they can be met.
  • Endodontics – This specialty includes the aetiology, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention of disease that affects the nerve tissue found inside a tooth, roots, and surrounding tissues.
  • Oral & Maxillofacial pathology – This is a clinical specialty that is undertaken by laboratory-based personnel. It assesses the changes in the tissues of the oral cavity, jaws, and salivary glands that are characteristic of disease to aid in coming to a diagnosis.
  • Restorative dentistry – This is based on three monospecialities. These are endodontics, periodontics and prosthodontics. Periodontists are dentists that specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating gum disease. Prosthodontists deal with missing teeth.
  • Oral medicine – This specialty deals with the diagnosis and non-surgical management of patients with disorders related to the oral and maxillofacial region.
  • Oral Microbiology – This clinical specialty involves diagnosing, reporting, and interpreting microbiological samples taken from mouth
  • Oral Surgery – This clinical specialty manages any abnormalities of the jaw and mouth that requires surgery
  • Orthodontics – This clinical specialty deals with correcting the irregularities of the teeth, jaw, and bite
  • Paediatric dentistry – This clinical specialty provides comprehensive oral health care for children from infants to adolescents including children with mental or physical impairments
  • Periodontics – This clinical specialty is involved in the diagnosis and treatment of gums
  • Prosthodontics – This clinical specialty deals with replacing missing teeth by using fixed or removable prosthesis such as implants, bridges, dentures
  • Special needs dentistry – This clinical specialty is trained to improve and manage the oral health of adults with disability inc physical, mental, medical, social, emotional, and learning impairments

European Union

[edit]

European Union legislation recognizes two dental specialties: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (A degree in dentistry and medicine being compulsory)[20] and Orthodontics.[citation needed]

See also

[edit]
  • Dental hygienist
  • Dental technician
  • Dental therapist
  • Dental assistant
  • Occupational hazards in dentistry

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Ambroise Pare". Science Museum Brought to Life. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
  2. ^ "History of Dentistry Timeline". American Dental Association. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
  3. ^ Lynch, C. D.; O'Sullivan, V. R.; McGillycuddy, C. T. (2006). "Pierre Fauchard: the 'Father of Modern Dentistry'". British Dental Journal. 201 (12): 779–781. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4814350. PMID 17183395. S2CID 8945406.
  4. ^ a b c "History of Dentistry Timeline". American Dental Association.
  5. ^ "Dental Laboratory Technology". American Dental Association.
  6. ^ "Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – Biographical". Nobelprize.org.
  7. ^ "Dental Technology Over 150 Years: Evolution and Revolution". Journal of the Massachusetts Dental Society.
  8. ^ "Gum Disease and Other Diseases". American Academy of Periodontology. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
  9. ^ "Diabetes and Gum Disease | ADA". diabetes.org. Retrieved 2024-06-22.
  10. ^ Teoh, Leanne; Park, Joon Soo; Moses, Geraldine; McCullough, Michael; Page, Amy (2023-10-01). "To prescribe or not to prescribe? A review of the Prescribing Competencies Framework for dentistry". Journal of Dentistry. 137: 104654. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104654. ISSN 0300-5712. PMID 37574106.
  11. ^ Depression: What is burnout?. 2017-01-12.
  12. ^ What is enamel?. 2017-01-12.
  13. ^ Singh, P; Aulak, D. S; Mangat, S. S; Aulak, M. S (2016). "Systematic review: Factors contributing to burnout in dentistry". Occupational Medicine. 66 (1): 27–31. doi:10.1093/occmed/kqv119. PMID 26443193.
  14. ^ "Dental Board of Australia – About". www.dentalboard.gov.au. Retrieved 2019-12-04.
  15. ^ "Justia Law". US Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit. 19 June 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
  16. ^ a b "Specialty Definitions". www.ada.org. Archived from the original on 2021-10-20. Retrieved 2020-01-13.
  17. ^ a b "Member Boards | American Board of Dental Specialties". Retrieved 2020-01-13.
  18. ^ "Anesthesiology recognized as a dental specialty". www.ada.org. Archived from the original on 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2019-03-13.
  19. ^ "Specialist lists". General Dental Council. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
  20. ^ Bundesärztekammer (23 October 2015), (Muster-)Weiterbildungsordnung 2003 (PDF) (in German), archived (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2023

 

 

  • London
  • Bromley and Biggin Hill
  • Bexley and Bromley
Bromley
Bromley town high street
Bromley is located in Greater London
Bromley
Bromley
Location within Greater London
Population 87,889 [1]
OS grid reference TQ405695
• Charing Cross 9.3 mi (15.0 km) NW
London borough
  • Bromley
Ceremonial county Greater London
Region  
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town BROMLEY
Postcode district BR1, BR2
Dialling code 020
 
Police Metropolitan
Fire London
Ambulance London
 
UK Parliament  
London Assembly  
List of places
UK
England
London
51°24′25″N 0°01′16″E / 51.4070°N 0.0210°E / 51.4070; 0.0210

Bromley is a large town in Greater London, England, within the London Borough of Bromley. It is 9+12 miles (15 kilometres) southeast of Charing Cross, and had an estimated population of 88,000 as of 2023.[2]

Originally part of Kent, Bromley became a market town, chartered in 1158.[3] Its location on a coaching route and the opening of a railway station in 1858 were key to its development and the shift from an agrarian village to an urban town. As part of the growth of London's conurbation in the 20th century, Bromley Town significantly increased in population and was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1903 and became part of the London Borough of Bromley in 1965.[4] Bromley today forms a major retail and commercial centre.[5] It is identified in the London Plan as one of the 13 metropolitan centres of Greater London.[4]

History

[edit]

Bromley is first recorded in an Anglo-Saxon charter of 862 as Bromleag and means 'woodland clearing where broom grows'.[6][7] It shares this Old English etymology with Great Bromley in eastern Essex, but not with the Bromley in the East End of London.[8]

The history of Bromley is closely connected with the See of Rochester. In AD 862 Ethelbert, the King of Kent, granted land to form the Manor of Bromley. In 1185 Bromley Palace was built by Gilbert Glanvill, Bishop of Rochester.[6] Pilgrims came to the town to visit St. Blaise's Well.[6] The Palace was held by the Bishops until 1845, when Coles Child, a wealthy local merchant and philanthropist, purchased Bromley Palace and became lord of the manor. The town was an important coaching stop on the way to Hastings from London, and the now defunct Royal Bell Hotel (just off Market Square) is referred to in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. It was a quiet rural village until the arrival of the railway in 1858 in Shortlands, which led to rapid growth, and outlying suburban districts such as Bickley (which later overflowed into Bromley Common) were developed to accommodate those wishing to live so conveniently close to London.[9][6]

Bromley, also known as Bromley St Peter and St Paul, formed an ancient parish in the Bromley and Beckenham hundred and the Sutton-at-Hone lathe of Kent.[10] In 1840 it became part of the expanded Metropolitan Police District. The parish adopted the Local Government Act 1858 and a local board was formed in 1867. The board was reconstituted as Bromley Urban District Council in 1894 and the parish became Bromley Urban District. It formed part of the London Traffic Area from 1924 and the London Passenger Transport Area from 1933.[11] In 1934, as part of a county review order, the borough was expanded by taking in 1,894 acres (766 hectares) from the disbanded Bromley Rural District; an area including parts of the parishes of Farnborough, Hayes, Keston and West Wickham. Bromley became part of the newly created Greater London in 1965, in the new London Borough of Bromley.

Governance

[edit]
The Grade II listed Bromley Palace

Bromley forms part of the Bromley and Biggin Hill Parliament constituency. The current MP is Peter Fortune. Thomas Turrell is the London Assembly member for the Bexley and Bromley constituency, in which the town is located. This post was previously held by Fortune.

Bromley's most prominent MP was the former Conservative prime minister, Harold Macmillan.

Climate

[edit]

Climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb". (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).[12]

Economy

[edit]
High Street, Bromley
The Glades Shopping Centre opened in 1991[6]

Bromley is one of the major metropolitan centres identified in the London Plan.[13] Bromley had one of the highest gross disposable household incomes (GDHI) in the UK, at £27,169 in 2018.[14]

Bromley was ranked fourth in Greater London by Retail Footprint in 2005, behind the West End, Croydon and Kingston upon Thames.[15] Bromley competes with both Croydon and the Bluewater centre in Dartford as a shopping destination.[5]

Bromley High Street

[edit]

The town has a large retail area, including a pedestrianised High Street and The Glades centre, the main shopping mall, which has a catchment of 1.3 million people.[16] The shopping area includes retailers such as Gap, Oasis,Foot Locker and Waterstone's. Development at the nearby St. Mark's Square has seen further restaurants and a cinema established.

Bromley High Street is also the location for the Bromley Charter Market, which runs on a Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. King John granted a charter for the Market to be held every Tuesday in 1205, with Henry VI revising this charter to every Thursday in 1447.[17][18] The Market sells food and confectionery items, clothing and other goods like jewellery.

Transport

[edit]
Bromley North railway station, a Grade II listed structure
Bromley South station.

Rail

[edit]

Bromley is served by two main rail stations. Bromley South provides National Rail services to London Victoria (non stop, semi fast via Denmark Hill and stopping services via Herne Hill), London Blackfriars via Catford, Orpington, Sevenoaks via Swanley, Ramsgate via Chatham, Dover Priory via Chatham & Canterbury East and to Ashford International via Maidstone East.

Bromley North provides shuttle services to Grove Park, where onward connections can be made for services to London Charing Cross & London Cannon Street via Lewisham.

Finally, Shortlands railway station serves primarily residential areas immediately southwest of the town centre. Being one stop west of Bromley South, Southeastern and Thameslink services connect the station to London Victoria and London Blackfriars.

Buses

[edit]

Bromley is served by London Buses routes 61, 119, 126, 138, 146, 162, 208, 227, 246, 261, 269, 314, 320, 336, 352, 354, 358, 367, 638, N3, N199, SL3 and SL5. These connect it with areas including Beckenham, Bexley, Bexleyheath, Biggin Hill, Catford, Chislehurst, Croydon, Crystal Palace, Downham, Elmers End, Eltham, Grove Park, Hayes, Lee Green, Lewisham, Locksbottom, Mottingham, New Addington, Orpington, Penge, Petts Wood, Sidcup, West Wickham & Westerham.

Culture

[edit]

Festivals

[edit]

Since May 1929, Bromley has had an annual festival of "dance, drama and comedy" in and around the town's venues.[19] The South London Film Festival has been hosted annually in Bromley since 2022.

The large open spaces have lent themselves to outdoor concerts, festivals and outdoor screenings, as well in the venues such as Norman Park,[20] Hayes Farm, Beckenham Place Park[21] and Croydon Road recreation ground.[22]

Theatres

[edit]

Bromley has a number of theatres in the borough, in the town centre there are three, a professional, the Churchill Theatre, an amateur, the Bromley Little Theatre (close to Bromley North railway station) and an outdoor amphitheatre located in "Church House Gardens" behind the Churchill theatre.

The Churchill Theatre was opened on 19 July 1977 by the Prince of Wales, and seats 781.[23] It is run on a contract currently held by HQ Theatres Ltd acting as both a receiving and producing house, with productions transferring to the West End or touring nationally. An example being recent tours of Club Tropicana The Musical.

Library

[edit]

Bromley also has a central library in the same building as the Churchill Theatre with a large book stock, Internet and wifi access, reference library and local studies department. It functions as the central library of the broader Bromley Borough Libraries Service.

Cinema

[edit]
Bromley Picturehouse cinema
The Star and Garter, a Grade II listed pub in Bromley

Bromley Picturehouse was opened in June 2019 in the previous Empire theatre.[citation needed]

Vue Cinemas own a nine-screen cinema, which is part of the Bromley South Central scheme at St Mark's Square, opened on 28 November 2018.[24]

Dance

[edit]

Bromley has its own team of Morris dancers, The Ravensbourne Morris Men, founded in 1947 as a post-war revival team following an inaugural meeting at the then Jean's Café, which was located opposite Bromley South Station.[25]

Civic Society

[edit]

Bromley Civic Society is a civic society for the historic centre of Bromley.[26] It is a founder member of Civic Voice. It seeks to educate the public about the community's history and to preserve historical sites.

[edit]
The Church of Saint John the Evangelist in Bromley, built in 1880 and now Grade II listed

In the famous Monty Python "Spam" sketch Bromley was stated to be the location of the fictional Green Midget Café, where every item on the menu was composed of spam in varying degrees.[6] In another Monty Python sketch, it was stated that all seven continents are visible from the top of the Kentish Times building in Bromley.

The Bromley Contingent was the name given to the entourage that followed the Sex Pistols and helped popularise the punk movement. It was so called because many of its members were from Bromley, some of whom later became famous as musicians in their own right, like Siouxsie Sioux and Billy Idol.[6]

The 2018 humorous film, The Bromley Boys is set in Bromley and surroundings in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Based on a real-life memoir by Dave Roberts about following Bromley F.C., it includes many scenes filmed locally, although Crockenhill F.C. was used as a substitute for the Hayes Lane stadium.[27]

Guitarist Billy Jenkins, born in Bromley, released an album titled "Sounds like Bromley" in 1982 and another in 1997 titled "Still Sounds Like Bromley". In a BBC Radio 3 interview he said that "if Kent is the Garden of England then Bromley is one of the compost heaps". He then moved to Lewisham.

Media

[edit]

Local news is provided by the Bromley Times.

Sport and leisure

[edit]

Football

[edit]

The town has three Non-League football clubs, and one League Two club. Bromley F.C. play their home games at the Hayes Lane Stadium; as did Cray Wanderers F.C. from 1998 until 2024. The latter club is claimed to be the oldest football club in what is today Greater London.[28] The other teams, Holmesdale F.C. and Greenwich Borough F.C., play at Oakley Road. Bromley F.C. are the only professional team in Bromley and play in League Two after being promoted from the National League in 2024.[29]

Rugby

[edit]

Five rugby clubs in Bromley are, Old Elthamians RFC (a National League 2 side),[30] Park House FC (established in 1883),[31] Bromley RFC (founded in 1886),[32] Beckenham RFC (established in 1894),[33] and Beccehamians RFC (founded in 1933) which plays competitive rugby at Sparrows Den at the bottom of Corkscrew Hill in nearby West Wickham.[34]

Cricket

[edit]

Bromley Cricket Club was founded in 1820,[35] but evidence of cricket being played in Bromley dates to 1735.[36] Bromley CC has a significant success record, with 9 Kent Cricket League championship titles to their name.[37] Bromley field four senior teams. Three compete in the Kent Cricket League (a designated ECB Premier League[37]) and one plays in the British Tamil Cricket League.[38] They also have an established junior training section that play competitive cricket in the North Kent Junior League.[39]

Education

[edit]
The Grade II listed war memorial in Bromley

Bromley has numerous schools, and is home to Bromley College of Further & Higher Education. There are two specialist Media Arts Schools, Hayes School and The Ravensbourne School. Bishop Justus School is a specialist Music College. It also has the Ravens Wood and Darrick Wood Schools. There are many independent schools within the London Borough of Bromley, including Eltham College (in the nearby area of Mottingham – within the borough of Bromley and near the London Borough of Lewisham) and Bromley High (situated in the nearby area of Bickley - also within the borough of Bromley).

Demography

[edit]

Bromley town as a whole, including the surrounding area, its neighbourhoods and villages, is formed of six wards for the 2021 census:

  • Bickley and Sundridge (17,766)[40]
  • Bromley Common and Holwood (18,781)
  • Bromley Town (15,396)[41]
  • Hayes and Coney Hall (15,908)[42]
  • Plaistow (13,478)[43]
  • Shortlands and Park Langley (16,207)[44]

The 2021 U.K. census reported the entire borough of Bromley overall had a population 329,991.[45]

Life expectancy

[edit]

The life expectancy in Bromley Town ward (which covers the town centre) was 79.3 years for males and 83.7 years for females, during 2009–2013. The highest in the town were in Shortlands: 86.1 years for males and 88.1 years for females. The lowest for both genders was in Plaistow and Sundridge: 77.5 and 82.1 years respectively.[46]

Ethnic groups

[edit]
Bromley Town (ward only) 2021[47][48]
Ethnic group % Population
All usual residents 100.0 15,396
White 70.1 10,802
Asian 12.8 1,969
Black 7.4 1,137
Mixed, Multiple 6.7 1,031
Other ethnic group 3.0 457

In Bromley Town, 18.5% of the population was of minority ethnicity. The highest in the town was 19.3% in Plaistow and Sundridge, and the lowest was 8.3% in Hayes and Coney Hall.[46]

House prices

[edit]

The median house price in Bromley Town ward was £327,000 in 2014, compared to £295,444 in Plaistow and Sundridge, and £480,000 in Bickley. 37% of houses in Bickley were detached, more than other wards. In all wards, over 60% of houses were owned by households, peaking at 88.2% in Hayes and Coney Hall.[46] In 2020, the average cost of a house was £519,619.[49]

Landmarks

[edit]
St Peter and St Paul

The parish church of St Peter and St Paul stands on Church Road. It was largely destroyed by German bombing on 16 April 1941 and rebuilt in the 1950s incorporating the medieval tower and reusing much of the flint and fragments of the original stone building.[50] The most noteworthy historic building is Bromley College, London Road. The central public open spaces are; Queen's Gardens, Martin's Hill, Church House Gardens, Library Gardens and College Green.

St Mark's Church on Westmoreland Road

Another parish church in Bromley is St Mark's, which stands on Westmoreland Road. The present church is the third. The first was built as a temporary iron church in 1884 to cope with Bromley's growing population, on land slightly to the east of the present church, donated by a local man called Eley Soames. The road name St Mark's Road preserves the rough location of the former site.[51]

The second church was built in brick and stone on the present site, and designed by Evelyn Hellicar, son of the then vicar of St Peter and St Paul's. It was completed in 1898 in the Perpendicular Gothic style and consecrated by William Walsh, Bishop of Dover, on 22 October that year. The tower, though, was not completed until 1904. Like St Peter and St Paul's, St Mark's was heavily damaged in the London Blitz of 1941. Only the tower survived intact.[51]

On 3 June 1952, the Duchess of Kent laid the foundation stone of the present church, which was designed by T W G Grant and built by David Nye. Besides the tower, other parts of the fabric of the original church were used in the rebuilding. Inside there are some interesting monuments: to Samuel Ajayi Crowther, John Cole Patteson and Vedanayagam Samuel Azariah, who were all bishops in the Commonwealth.[51]

The East Street drill hall was completed in 1872.[52]

Notable residents

[edit]

Hughroy Currie

Based in London, Currie had his first professional fight in February 1981, a win over Mick Chmilowskyi. After an undistinguished start to his professional career in which he won only three of his first eight fights, a run of five straight wins led to a challenge for the Southern Area title against Funso Banjo; Banjo won on points over ten rounds.

Currie then travelled to the United States where he won both his fights, and in September 1985 he fought Banjo once again, this time for the British heavyweight title after David Pearce was forced to vacate; Pearce had KO'd Currie in a British amateur bout and Currie stated he was relieved not to face Pearce. Currie won a 12-round points decision against Banjo to become British champion. His next fight was an eliminator for the Commonwealth title against Proud Kilimanjaro, which he won over 10 rounds. He lost his British title at the first defence to Horace Notice in April 1986, Notice winning by a 6th-round TKO. Currie won four of his next 5 fights, including a 2nd-round knockout of Glenn McCrory, leading to another shot at the then vacant British title against Gary Mason; Mason won by a fourth-round knockout.

Currie then fought Derek Williams in December 1989 for both the Commonwealth title and the vacant EBU European title; Williams won by a first-round TKO. That proved to be Currie's final fight and he retired from boxing.

H. G. Wells

[edit]

Noted author H. G. Wells was born in Bromley on 21 September 1866, to Sarah and Joseph Wells; his father was the founder of the Bromley Cricket Club and the proprietor of a shop that sold cricket equipment.[53] Wells spent the first 13 years of his life in Bromley. From 1874 to 1879 he attended Tomas Morley's Bromley Academy, at 74 High Street.[54] There was a 'H. G. Wells Centre' in Masons Hill near the southern end of the High Street which housed the Bromley Labour Club (the building was demolished in 2017).[citation needed] In August 2005, the wall honouring Wells in Market Square was repainted; the current wall painting features a rich green background with the same Wells reference and the evolutionary sequence of Homo sapiens featured in Origin of Species by Charles Darwin, a former resident of nearby Downe Village.[55]

Wells wrote about Bromley in an early unsigned article in the Pall Mall Gazette in which he expressed satisfaction that he had been born in an earlier, more rural Bromley.[56] A blue plaque marks Wells' birthplace in Market Square, on the wall of what is now a Primark store.[57] A marble plaque appears above the door of 8 South Street, the location of Mrs Knott's Dame school where "Bertie", as he was called as a child, learned to read and write.[58] H. G. Wells featured Bromley in two of his novels: The War in the Air (which refers to Bromley as Bunhill) and The New Machiavelli (in which Bromley is referred to as Bromstead).

However, H. G. Wells refused the offered freedom of the town, stating:

"Bromley has not been particularly gracious to me nor I to Bromley and I don't think I want to add the freedom of Bromley to the freedom of the City of London and the freedom of the City of Brussels – both of which I have."

He described Bromley in one of his novels as a "morbid sprawl of population".[59]

Other residents

[edit]

Owen Chadwick was born in Bromley in 1916. He was awarded the Order of Merit, was Vice Chancellor of University of Cambridge, Master of Selwyn Cambridge, Regius Professor of Modern History, Dixie Professor of Ecclesiastical History, Chancellor of University of Anglia, President of the British Academy, and was a Rugby Union International.

Other writers from Bromley include Captain W.E. Johns (author of the Biggles adventures), David Nobbs (author of The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin and writer for Les Dawson and The Two Ronnies), and Enid Blyton who wrote children's fiction. A blue historical plaque can be found on the external wall of her former home on Shortlands Road, Bromley.

Other notable people who lived in Bromley include David Bowie, Raymond Raikes radio producer director who produced Dick Barton special agent the precursor to James Bond. Talbot Rothwell, screenwriter of twenty Carry On films, Justine Lord, actress, Peter Howitt, Richmal Crompton, Pixie Lott, Matt Terry, Christopher Tennant, Hanif Kureishi, Peter Frampton, Aleister Crowley, bassist Steven Severin of Siouxsie and the Banshees, Fatboy Slim, Jack Dee, Tom Allen, D. Bernard Amos, Rob Beckett, Alexander Molony,[60] Gary Rhodes, Pete Sears, singer Poly Styrene, Billy Idol, Brian Poole, (of The Tremoloes),Josh Beech, Ruthie Henshall, Trevor Goddard, actor, Billy Jenkins, Alex Clare, cricketer Jill Cruwys,[61] the anarchist Peter Kropotkin,[62] the former Clash drummer Topper Headon, illustrator Charles Keeping, Formula 1 test driver Gary Paffett, IndyCar driver Mike Conway, children's writer Andrew Murray, tenor Roland Cunningham, actor Michael York who attended Bromley Grammar School for Boys,[63] clarinetist Chris Craker, Don Perrin, Canadian author who attended Burnt Ash School in Bromley, and Sir Thomas James Harper, an officer decorated in the Crimean War. The musical conducting brothers Stephen and Nicholas Cleobury were born in Bromley. Actor Jerome Flynn, who starred in Game of Thrones as Bronn, was born in Bromley. Gus Lobban and Jamie Bulled of the band Kero Kero Bonito grew up in Bromley: their music video for the song 'You Know How It Is' features several local landmarks.

Deborah Linsley, the victim of one of Britain's most high-profile unsolved murders in 1988, grew up in Bromley.

Richard Reid, also known as the "Shoe Bomber", was born and lived in Bromley. He is notable as the suspect for the 2001 shoe bomb attempt.

In the 20th century, the Parish Church of St Peter and St Paul produced, in quick succession, three Church of England Bishops: Henry David Halsey – Bishop of Carlisle, Philip Goodrich – Bishop of Worcester, David Bartleet – Bishop of Tonbridge. Sculptor Nicholas Cornwell and Maisy James the Big Brother 12 housemate. Sometime before 1881 the engineer and industrialist Richard Porter moved to Beckenham where he remained until his death in 1913. Hanif Kureishi, the writer and filmmaker was born here, and spent a significant part of his youth, here.[6] His first novel The Buddha of Suburbia was loosely based on his life here and the people he lived and met here.[6]

Comedian Frankie Boyle claims to be a former resident and has described Bromley as a 'lobotomy made out of bricks'.[64] The comedian Chris Addison[65] currently lives in Bromley, as does tennis player Emma Raducanu.

Wolverhampton Wanderers manager and former midfielder Gary O'Neil, former Millwall F.C. midfielder Tim Cahill, and former Blackburn Rovers striker Jason Roberts lived in Bromley. English darts player Les Capewell was born in Bromley.

Scottish education secretary Michael Russell MSP was born and spent the early years of his life in Bromley.

See also

[edit]
  • Bromley Civic Society

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Bromley is made up of 3 wards in the London Borough of Bromley: Bickley, Bromley Common and Keston, Bromley Town, Hayes and Coney Hall, Plaistow and Sundridge, and Shortlands. "2011 Census Ward Population Estimates | London DataStore". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  2. ^ "2011 Census Ward Population Estimates". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  3. ^ "Bromley CP/AP through time | Census tables with data for the Parish-level Unit". Visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  4. ^ a b Mayor of London (February 2008). "London Plan (Consolidated with Alterations since 2004)" (PDF). Greater London Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
  5. ^ a b "Bromley". Hidden London.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i Willey, Russ (2006). The London Gazzetteer. Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd. p. 62.
  7. ^ "Bromley | Hidden London". Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  8. ^ Mills, Anthony David (2001). Dictionary of London Place Names. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280106-6
  9. ^ "Bromley". Mick Scott, Non such Publishing. 2005. Archived from the original on 9 April 2009.
  10. ^ Great Britain Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth, Bromley parish. Retrieved accessdate.
  11. ^ Robson, William (1939). The Government and Mis-government of London. London: Allen & Unwin.
  12. ^ "Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase.
  13. ^ Mayor of London (February 2008). "London Plan (Consolidated with Alterations since 2004)" (PDF). Greater London Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2010.
  14. ^ "Regional gross disposable household income, UK – Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  15. ^ "Retail ranking by comparison expenditure". CACI. 20 October 2007. Archived from the original on 20 October 2007.
  16. ^ "The Glades, Bromley". Lunson Mitchenall. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  17. ^ "Bromley | borough, London, United Kingdom". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  18. ^ Admin, Bromley. "Bromley Charter Market". www.bromley.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  19. ^ "Festival History". www.bromleyfestival.org. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  20. ^ "NOSTALGIA FEST". 10 August 2018. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  21. ^ "Naked City Festival - Beckenham Place Park - Saturday 11th September 2021". Naked City Festival - Beckenham Place Park - Saturday 11th September 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  22. ^ "Soultown Festival 2022". Soultown Festival 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  23. ^ "Churchill Theatre". Theatres Trust. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
  24. ^ Ballinger, Chris (3 December 2018). "First looks pictures inside new Vue cinema in Bromley". croydonadvertiser. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  25. ^ "Ravensbourne Morris – Home side of the World Morris Dancing Record Holder Ben Dauncey". Ravensbourne.org. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  26. ^ Spotlight On Bromley Civic Society, Page 10, NewsForum Issue 80 Winter 2018
  27. ^ Bromley Boys Press Kit Accessed 28 January 2020
  28. ^ "The CWFC History". cray-wanderers.com. Cray Wanderers F.C. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  29. ^ "Bromley F.C. History". bromleyfc.co.uk. Bromley F.C. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  30. ^ "Old Elthamians RFC". pitchero.com. Old Elthamians RFC. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  31. ^ "Park House FC History". parkhouserugby.co.uk. Park House FC. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  32. ^ "Bromley RFC". bromleyrfc.org. Bromley RFC. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  33. ^ "Beckenham RFC". beckenhamrfc.com. Beckenham RFC. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  34. ^ "Beccehamian RFC Homepage". pitchero.com. Beccehamians RFC. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  35. ^ "Bromley Cricket Club - About Us". bromley.play-cricket.com. Bromley CC. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  36. ^ "Bromley Cricket". bromleysportsclub.co.uk. Bromley Sports Club. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  37. ^ a b "Kent Cricket League". kcl.play-cricket.com. KCL. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  38. ^ "British Tamil Cricket League". btcl.play-cricket.com. BTCL. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  39. ^ "North Kent Junior League". nkentjunior.play-cricket.com. NKJL. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  40. ^ "Bickley & Sundridge Ward, Bromley Local Authority and England Country". nomisweb. 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  41. ^ "Bromley Town Ward (as of 2022), Bromley Local Authority and England Country". nomisweb. 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  42. ^ "Hayes & Coney Hall Ward (as of 2022), Bromley Local Authority and England Country". nomisweb. 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  43. ^ "Plaistow Ward, Bromley Local Authority and England Country". nomisweb. 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  44. ^ "Bromley Town Ward (as of 2022), Bromley Local Authority and England Country". nomisweb. 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  45. ^ "Bromley Town Ward (as of 2022), Bromley Local Authority and England Country". nomisweb. 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  46. ^ a b c "Ward Profiles and Atlas – London Datastore".
  47. ^ "Build a custom area profile Bromley Town". Office of National Statistics. 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  48. ^ "Bromley Town Ward (as of 2022), Bromley Local Authority and England Country". nomisweb. 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  49. ^ "House Prices in Bromley". www.rightmove.co.uk. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  50. ^ "St Peter and St Paul website". Archived from the original on 5 February 2009.
  51. ^ a b c Robin Waldron. "St Mark's History" (PDF) (2011 ed.). St Mark's Church Bromley. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  52. ^ "Bromley". The drill hall project. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  53. ^ David C. Smith, H. G. Wells: Desperately Mortal: A Biography (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1986), p. 4.
  54. ^ David C. Smith, H. G. Wells: Desperately Mortal: A Biography (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1986), p. 6.
  55. ^ Darwin. www.bromley.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 8 January 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2008.
  56. ^ David C. Smith, H. G. Wells: Desperately Mortal: A Biography (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1986), p. 5.
  57. ^ "The Time Machine Project-Bromley, Kent". colemanzone.com.
  58. ^ "H G Wells - South Street, Bromley, London, UK - Blue Plaques on Waymarking.com". www.waymarking.com.
  59. ^ "War of the words: How H G Wells snubbed Bromley". Independent.co.uk. 29 December 2010.
  60. ^ "The Bromley boy starring as Peter Pan in Disney's live action remake". NewsShopper.
  61. ^ "Jill Cruwys". Cricinfo.
  62. ^ "Peter Kropotkin". Bromley Council. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011.
  63. ^ "Michael York". When We Were Kids. Archived from the original on 9 April 2009. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
  64. ^ "Frankie Boyle". The Evening Standard. London. 21 March 2012.
  65. ^ "Chris Addison". The Guardian. London. 26 April 2010.

Further reading

[edit]
  • James Thorne (1876), "Bromley", Handbook to the Environs of London, London: John Murray, hdl:2027/mdp.39015063815669
[edit]

Media related to Bromley (town) at Wikimedia Commons

 

An oral hygienist or oral hygienist is a licensed oral professional, registered with an oral association or regulatory body within their country of method. Before finishing scientific and written board exams, registered dental hygienists have to have either an associate's or bachelor's level in oral health from a certified university or college. Once registered, hygienists are main health care experts who work individually of or alongside dental professionals and various other dental experts to provide full dental health care. They have the training and education that concentrate on and focus on the avoidance and therapy of many dental conditions. Dental hygienists have a specific scope of medical procedures they supply to their people. They examine a client's condition in order to provide patient-specific preventative and instructional solutions to advertise and maintain good dental health. A significant function of an oral hygienist is to execute gum treatment that includes points such gum charting, periodontal debridement (scaling and origin planing), prophylaxis (avoiding condition) or periodontal upkeep procedures for patients with periodontal condition. Using healing methods aids their clients in managing dental condition, while providing customized therapy plans that highlight the importance of behavioral modifications. Some oral hygienists are certified to provide regional anesthesia and execute oral radiography. Oral hygienists are likewise the main source for oral cancer screening and avoidance. In addition to these treatments, hygienists may take intraoral radiographs, use oral sealers, provide topical fluoride, and supply patient-specific oral hygiene direction. Dental hygienists operate in a series of dental setups, from independent, private, or professional techniques to the public sector. Oral hygienists collaborate with dental practitioners, dental specialists, oral wellness specialists, along with various other oral experts. Dental hygienists aim to function inter-professionally to offer all natural dental health care in the most effective interest of their patient. Dental hygienists also use expertise in their area and can supply a dental hygiene diagnosis, which is an important element of the detailed oral medical diagnosis.

.
Photo
Photo
Photo
Photo

Driving Directions in Greater London


Driving Directions
Bromley Ambulance Station
Starting Point
Bella Dental
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Driving Directions
Heat-Tec Bromley
Starting Point
Bella Dental
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Driving Directions
Tamasha
Starting Point
Bella Dental
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Driving Directions
London South East Colleges: Bromley
Starting Point
Bella Dental
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Apple+Bromley/Bella+Dental/@51.4028515,0.016347,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1sChIJ____u26q2EcRZvB7x31y7Yo!2m2!1d0.016347!2d51.4028515!1m5!1m1!1sChIJhx59MT2r2EcRTWtGNNZmVnc!2m2!1d0.0160442!2d51.4012901!3e0
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Tamasha/Bella+Dental/@51.4070366,0.0268731,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1sChIJN6ffL0Gq2EcRfgDAR8jpC9o!2m2!1d0.0268731!2d51.4070366!1m5!1m1!1sChIJhx59MT2r2EcRTWtGNNZmVnc!2m2!1d0.0160442!2d51.4012901!3e2
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Capital+Bromley+Estate+Agents/Bella+Dental/@51.406642,0.004669,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1sChIJSdT-ZXSq2EcRObYeMn1cOjU!2m2!1d0.004669!2d51.406642!1m5!1m1!1sChIJhx59MT2r2EcRTWtGNNZmVnc!2m2!1d0.0160442!2d51.4012901!3e1
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Costa+Coffee/Bella+Dental/@51.405825,0.015281,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1sChIJET4kMWyq2EcRe-MuXqNyeaA!2m2!1d0.015281!2d51.405825!1m5!1m1!1sChIJhx59MT2r2EcRTWtGNNZmVnc!2m2!1d0.0160442!2d51.4012901!3e3
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/WHSmith/Bella+Dental/@51.4042563,0.0146713,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1sChIJQ5Fxh26q2EcRh88xrxZ6nmI!2m2!1d0.0146713!2d51.4042563!1m5!1m1!1sChIJhx59MT2r2EcRTWtGNNZmVnc!2m2!1d0.0160442!2d51.4012901!3e0
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Sevenoaks+Sound+and+Vision+Bromley/Bella+Dental/@51.407415,0.0162482,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1sChIJHzw2YGyq2EcRAw5AbHDGdWI!2m2!1d0.0162482!2d51.407415!1m5!1m1!1sChIJhx59MT2r2EcRTWtGNNZmVnc!2m2!1d0.0160442!2d51.4012901!3e2
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Driving Directions
More London Place
Starting Point
Bella Dental
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Driving Directions
The London Bridge Experience & London Tombs
Starting Point
Bella Dental
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Driving Directions
Westminster and Royal London Walking Tour
Starting Point
Bella Dental
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Driving Directions
London Zoo
Starting Point
Bella Dental
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Westminster+and+Royal+London+Walking+Tour/Bella+Dental/@51.5072635,-0.1281926,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1sunknown!2m2!1d-0.1281926!2d51.5072635!1m5!1m1!1sChIJhx59MT2r2EcRTWtGNNZmVnc!2m2!1d0.0160442!2d51.4012901!3e0
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/London+Zoo/Bella+Dental/@51.5352875,-0.1534303,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1sunknown!2m2!1d-0.1534303!2d51.5352875!1m5!1m1!1sChIJhx59MT2r2EcRTWtGNNZmVnc!2m2!1d0.0160442!2d51.4012901!3e2
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/The+London+Bridge+Experience+%26+London+Tombs/Bella+Dental/@51.5063418,-0.0884801,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1sunknown!2m2!1d-0.0884801!2d51.5063418!1m5!1m1!1sChIJhx59MT2r2EcRTWtGNNZmVnc!2m2!1d0.0160442!2d51.4012901!3e1
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/More+London+Place/Bella+Dental/@51.5049887,-0.0810305,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1sunknown!2m2!1d-0.0810305!2d51.5049887!1m5!1m1!1sChIJhx59MT2r2EcRTWtGNNZmVnc!2m2!1d0.0160442!2d51.4012901!3e3
Click below to open this location on Google Maps

Reviews for Bella Dental


kerry heywood

(5)

We've loved discovering Bella Dental! The care and flexibility offered here are truly exceptional, making every visit comfortable and convenient. The services range from family care to stunning cosmetic transformations, all delivered with warmth and expertise. Plus, the price point is incredibly reasonable, much less than the going rate for such high-quality care. The 21st-century facilities and on-site laboratory make treatments smooth and efficient. Highly recommend Bella Dental for anyone looking for superb dental care in Bromley!

Gemmena Lyon

(5)

Fantastic experience! I’m usually scared of the dentist but Michael really put me at ease and I’ve booked again for 6 months time!

cliff millgate

(5)

Michael provides a very professional service. After investigating a number of options to address my quite challenging implant requirements. He worked with me to create a personalised plan to deliver what I had asked for. I am now one year post completion of my implants and very happy with the results.

Carmel Bresnihan

(5)

Bella Dental is an exceptional experience. From start to finish. I felt extremely comfortable. Michael is gifted in what he does, would highly recommend.

Eda Rexhaj

(5)

I recently had a fantastic dental check-up at this clinic, and it was a top-notch experience from start to finish. The modern atmosphere was refreshing, and Dr Michael's clarity and helpfulness made me feel at ease throughout the appointment. 😊 Alice, his assistant, was also incredibly attentive and supportive. Highly recommend!!

View GBP

Driving Directions in Greater London


Dentist Bromley
51.357569714072, 0.024640691202798
Starting Point
Bella Dental, 52 High St, Bromley BR1 1EG, UK
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Children’s dentist Bromley
51.417645362557, 0.026640312719721
Starting Point
Bella Dental, 52 High St, Bromley BR1 1EG, UK
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Affordable dentist Bromley
51.385172241366, 0.071384555167187
Starting Point
Bella Dental, 52 High St, Bromley BR1 1EG, UK
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Invisalign Bromley
51.443438452189, 0.020772850999673
Starting Point
Bella Dental, 52 High St, Bromley BR1 1EG, UK
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Dental implants Bromley
51.410493150515, 0.040607009864253
Starting Point
Bella Dental, 52 High St, Bromley BR1 1EG, UK
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Dentist Bromley
51.422426930066, 0.012481547843878
Starting Point
Bella Dental, 52 High St, Bromley BR1 1EG, UK
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Private dentist Bromley
51.390399889644, 0.026119697273497
Starting Point
Bella Dental, 52 High St, Bromley BR1 1EG, UK
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Invisalign Bromley
51.407242895307, 0.0033786419771961
Starting Point
Bella Dental, 52 High St, Bromley BR1 1EG, UK
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Root canal Bromley
51.37304526631, 0.021599712738842
Starting Point
Bella Dental, 52 High St, Bromley BR1 1EG, UK
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Family dentist Bromley
51.368146208963, 0.039679024628337
Starting Point
Bella Dental, 52 High St, Bromley BR1 1EG, UK
Destination
Open in Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=51.361686319467,0.0037154951069535&destination=Bella+Dental%2C+52+High+St%2C+Bromley+BR1+1EG%2C+UK&destination_place_id=ChIJhx59MT2r2EcRTWtGNNZmVnc&travelmode=bicycling&query=NHS+dentist+Bromley
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=51.377266017755,0.073072774100972&destination=Bella+Dental%2C+52+High+St%2C+Bromley+BR1+1EG%2C+UK&destination_place_id=ChIJhx59MT2r2EcRTWtGNNZmVnc&travelmode=driving&query=Veneers+Bromley
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=51.401619521606,0.046661866800905&destination=Bella+Dental%2C+52+High+St%2C+Bromley+BR1+1EG%2C+UK&destination_place_id=ChIJhx59MT2r2EcRTWtGNNZmVnc&travelmode=transit&query=Dental+surgery+Bromley
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=51.385600038684,0.038678352948626&destination=Bella+Dental%2C+52+High+St%2C+Bromley+BR1+1EG%2C+UK&destination_place_id=ChIJhx59MT2r2EcRTWtGNNZmVnc&travelmode=driving&query=Smile+makeover+Bromley
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=51.38437229432,0.0039754546788936&destination=Bella+Dental%2C+52+High+St%2C+Bromley+BR1+1EG%2C+UK&destination_place_id=ChIJhx59MT2r2EcRTWtGNNZmVnc&travelmode=driving&query=Crowns+and+bridges+Bromley
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=51.394752375203,0.0051948037128507&destination=Bella+Dental%2C+52+High+St%2C+Bromley+BR1+1EG%2C+UK&destination_place_id=ChIJhx59MT2r2EcRTWtGNNZmVnc&travelmode=bicycling&query=Affordable+dentist+Bromley
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=51.382024891357,0.045846807989677&destination=Bella+Dental%2C+52+High+St%2C+Bromley+BR1+1EG%2C+UK&destination_place_id=ChIJhx59MT2r2EcRTWtGNNZmVnc&travelmode=driving&query=NHS+dentist+Bromley
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=51.365643789016,0.023054376901075&destination=Bella+Dental%2C+52+High+St%2C+Bromley+BR1+1EG%2C+UK&destination_place_id=ChIJhx59MT2r2EcRTWtGNNZmVnc&travelmode=bicycling&query=Pain+free+dentist+Bromley
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=51.396067091306,0.033991375062363&destination=Bella+Dental%2C+52+High+St%2C+Bromley+BR1+1EG%2C+UK&destination_place_id=ChIJhx59MT2r2EcRTWtGNNZmVnc&travelmode=walking&query=Dental+clinic+Bromley
Click below to open this location on Google Maps
Google Maps Location
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&origin=51.444469699614,0.033317852996639&destination=Bella+Dental%2C+52+High+St%2C+Bromley+BR1+1EG%2C+UK&destination_place_id=ChIJhx59MT2r2EcRTWtGNNZmVnc&travelmode=driving&query=Family+dentist+Bromley
Click below to open this location on Google Maps

Frequently Asked Questions


If you have a dental emergency, please call us immediately, and we will do our best to accommodate you as soon as possible.

We recommend visiting the dentist for a check-up every six months, but this may vary based on your individual needs.

The dental implant procedure can take several months, as it typically involves multiple appointments for planning and healing.

Veneers are thin shells of porcelain or composite resin that are bonded to the front of your teeth to improve their appearance.

You can visit our website at https://www.belladental.co.uk/ for detailed information about our services and treatments.

Yes, we adhere to strict hygiene protocols and regulations to ensure the safety and cleanliness of our practice.

Brush your teeth twice a day, floss daily, and use mouthwash. Regular visits to the dentist are also essential.

If you have a toothache, please contact us for an appointment. It's important to address the issue promptly to avoid complications.

During your first visit, we will conduct a comprehensive examination, discuss your dental history, and plan your treatment.

Yes, we offer a variety of cosmetic dentistry services, including teeth whitening, veneers, and smile makeovers.